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PREHISTORY OF THE FUTURE

Prehistory
PREHISTORY OF FUTURE Kongo people
Africa is the cradle of humanity. Is this the reason why Africans remained childish as some say? More seriously, it means that all humans come from Africa, descending from a single gene. Knowing that the climate that allowed the birth of man is close to the one we have now, the man was armed strengths pigmented hair of negroes and morphological family equatorial current, to survive in this environment. The first men were so black it from homo faber to homo sapiens sapiens that can be called "the NEGRO sapiens sapiens." This negro who populated the planet is called Grimaldi man when he arrived in Europe, then man Chancelade Asia. The negro ancestor
not remain in a vegetative state as is the legend. It's good to Africa than just the oldest representations of animals, paintings and sophisticated weapons such as barbed harpoons. It is in Africa that is invented agriculture leading to the earliest human societies settled, There are 10,000 years. It was between 8000 and 6000 BC that flourished, by JE Sutton, civilization revealed by numerous archaeological sites, characterized by high consumption of fish and shellfish, which occupies a vast area: southern highlands Kenya and northern Tanzania Rift Valley, middle Nile, Chad, Upper Niger, highlands of the Sahara. Our ancestors Congo in part and we are accountable for this story. Black populations covered the Sahara to the Mediterranean coast as evidenced by the "Capsians Negroid" in Tunisia, the rock carvings of Tassili (Sahara in southern Algeria). Around 8000 BC the polished stone tools begin to appear in the Nachikoufien, in northern Zambia. Ceramic is known to occur to 7500 BC in the Air massif. A few leaks about dating from the late fourth millennium, and most certainly the beginning of the third, the Leucoderms (ie whites) were absent in Egypt and will remain so until almost - 1300 time of the great invasions of the Peoples of the sea in the nineteenth dynasty.

The ancient Egyptians were Bantu. The generic table
breeds represented in the tomb of Ramses III (twelfth century BC), shows that the Egyptians saw themselves as similar to the Nubian ethnic blacks, their ancestors. The bas-relief in the tomb of the first in Ousireï Egyptpe dating from the sixteenth century BC and discovered by Champollion in modern times (see picture above) shows how the Egyptians saw themselves, and they saw other people. These Egyptians are black skins with frizzy hair, and vêtissaient skins of leopard, the emblem even most of the peoples of Central Africa and Congo where their ancestors originated. This story Congolese may feel involved and be the testimony by the survival of our languages, for example, which are very close to those of ancient Egyptians.
Central Africa is now almost empty of human settlement, due to the inhospitable forest, it is the few who ventured back to the north by the Nile. Those who remained, and Pygmies are probably other people who disappeared (in fact, a people who experienced metallurgical early Christian era lived there. But the pygmy do not know and the Bantu migration are late).

Linguistics connects us
The "Garam" were a black people, Herodotus tells us the founder of European historiography. These people mostly occupied the island of Crete in Greece, many centuries before our era to be seen by Herodotus, who lived in the fourth century BC.
Garamantes just two words very interesting. "Gara" means coal in several languages of Africa around Lake Chad. , "Mantis" is available in "muntu" in the languages of the same area, and means "man". Garam literally means man-coal, that is to say Negro. Lari, it looked Kala-muntu.
This example shows not only that the linguistic identity (ie cultural) Congo dates back several thousand years back, but in addition, its expansion and influence have crossed continents. Gara
or Kala or Kama, to return flows from the root or Kam Cham (the famous black son of Noah) and is the main root to denote the burn, darkness or coal, short black deep in the languages African Negro. It comes in Kem, Khem, kami, kali, kala, gara, gala etc ... suffix, prefix or complete word. Kami Egyptian language meant literally black. On the other hand we know because the Egyptians called themselves Kamit means blacks.
KéMatou means "burned" in Mandjakou, Kama means "black" in Coptic, IKAM means "blacked out" in Mbochi (northern Kongo), Kami means "burned" in Bambara (Mali). Kemi means "burned" in Mandjakou, Kem means "burned" in Wolof, Kim means "burned" in Mossi, Kembou means "coal" in Pular, KeMpou means "black" in Vai (Sierra Leone). Kongo language and related Kala means coal. In Hebrew as in Arabic the word "QaLah" means grilled or burnt. In Tamil the same word means "black" and a black goddess venerated in Melanoderms of Southeast Asia is called "Kali" and is called the "black", represented with very dark skin. The heart of this civilization is "Calcutta", so named by the colonial English language distortion, and recently renamed Kalikata more in line with the diction and its local historical significance. Now comes the word Kalikata Kali (black) that we adequately explained meaning, and Kata, released by Dravidian city. In Kongo, and Lari n'kata means the seat or meeting place and an institution rests. In South Africa, a famous black African party created by Buthelezi in the 1970s is called linkage groups, which translates to "Congress." In Lingala, the word means Likit "Congress sat. The lari has taken the word N'kata Ghata (with g if it is drawn at the limit of r and k or strongly aspirated h) to mean village. Thus, Kalikata literally means the city of black. Even among the Dravidian translation, these black-haired smooth southeast India which have named their capital, as distinct perhaps with the rest of India acquired Aryan.
Note: you must pay attention to the Europeanisation of the names of sites because it cuts us off from the original roots of words, so the meaning and association with some of the world. Thus the famous river Ganges Indian said Ganga locally, and when we know that aboriginal grant him magical powers, healing, protective, we quickly realized the link with our Nganga. .
The Bangala are a key component of the Kongo and the wetlands they inhabit the rainforest. Very easily, researchers prepared a denigrating their recent history and simple. And yet. The Bengal is inhabited primarily by blacks before the arrival of Dravidian Aryan. This country was established on land flooded over the world (including Bangladesh), and derives its name from the same root. Professor Homburger in 1930 by drawing a line between the evolution of language and the Dravidian languages Fulani who seems to be their ancestor. This line from the shores of the Niger River area of the Fulani, passes through the rainforest in our Ngala, and continues to Somalia. Ngala conquerors may have followed this path up the eastern coast of Africa (see map migration in the "Antiquity"), took boats to join the Indian peninsula, occurring on their land resembling they renamed and colonized. For now it is the most likely hypothesis.
This short summary reports on the tracks and discoveries in the history of Kongo and Kongola which is more rich than our colonizer. Too few people devote themselves to it, convinced by the colonial denial is still rife, there would be a black hole before "the lights made by White.
Note: The European anthropology established that blacks are not blacks be: Berber / Kabyle, the ancient Egyptians, Pygmies; the Khoisan, the Indian-Dravidian, Ethiopians (some of his contemporaries), Somalis, Australians. Negroes can be said only for blacks in the South of the Sahara and their cousins deported to the Americas.

PREHISTORY OF THE TERRITORY OF KONGO PRESENT:
Archaeology
From a report on archaeological ceramics in the Congo:
Indeed, Dia Kongo fua (Brazzaville), our sporadic research in archeology we have until so far identified several archaeological sites in rural settlements. Surveys of these sites clearly show the presence of a ceramic former. Already major sites rich in ancient ceramics were spotted here and there throughout the Kongo, among sites that reflect the presence of a sedentary people, we note: Lower Kouilou particularly Tchissanga going to Gabon a site rich in ceramics dated S. 4th av. JC Denbow discovered in 1990 in the regions of Sangha and Ngoko, Eggert and Maret have localized sites rich in ceramics. In the same area by going to Cameroon on the axis of the river and through Ngoko Tala-Tala-Mokoundou Yokadouma Yaoude until we have located in Tala-Tala, then Bolozo Zengouaga at the edge of the Sangha rich sites céramique.le Likouala along with herbs, and the Ubangi, we also identified in 1995 on a ceramic former sites and Mabongo Djemba River, along the river north of Brazzaville Kongo particularly Makotipoko, ceramics Moye been identified by the anthropologist Delobeau, Professor Ndinga-Mbo then Pinçon;
in areas of the river Lifoula, several potsherds ancient-looking Teke were identified (Nip 1984; Mpika 1986). Around Brazzaville, archaeological sites were located. The systematic search of the ORSTOM have uncovered ancient ceramics to a level located above the hardpan. They were discovered in 1982 by Lanfranchi and a team of student archaeologists Louzolo including Charles and me. The opening of the road from the cornice of Brazzaville has allowed us to locate the waste pits. Archaeological objects that originate DE1 These archaeological sites identified by Professor Pierre de Maret, cf. personal communication in the conference room of the Meridian Hotel in Brazzaville. These
waste pits are rich in traditional white-footed pottery, with walls incised with fish bones. Box Hill De Gaulle cut by bulldozers that were taking earth for backfilling and grading of the road of the cornice had promoted the collection of about 620 shards of ancient pottery and lithic material. The lithic material from the locations of the ravine of the cooler was composed of fragments of debitage, bifaces lanceolate and foliaceous and rollers (not and) arranged. The raw material came without any doubt at the stone-line which is at least six (-6) meters from the top level of the topsoil. The structure of the lithic material resulting from the stone line is composed of sandstone and quartz polymorph. Box Hill and De Gaulle rich in archaeological material would require monitored by carrying out systematic searches in anthropogenic sites archéologie.Les Bitala Tse Tse between Ngoma and Mabaya, Ndjiri site located north of Brazzaville, the site of the cave of the pot Teke located north of the river Loa to 1.50 mile Ngouedi, sites and Diosso Loango of Kakamoueka have unearthed shards of pottery from various ethnic backgrounds. No systematic archaeological excavation was made in this zone.Les stratigraphic sections we have obtained on archaeological surveys have caught our attention in the phenomenon of cohabitation Kongo-Teke and surrounding populations. In some cases, we find, for example, a superposition of ceramics Oubangienne Bomitaba with that of Moyes, Teke and Kongo with that of sites in Bitala then Ndjili example.
(...) These thoughts can make the hypothesis of a coexistence between the Kongo and Vili, the Teke and Kongo. Finally, the presence of European ceramics at sites of Pointe-Noire translate without any doubt brewing Kongo / Congo with the European world. Systematic archaeological excavations on sites considered anthropogenic discovered further contribute to our thinking on identifying factors, of settlement and cultural unity of Kongo-Congolese people.
From North to South, there were several centers of traditional pottery manufacture that use the coils. Production centers of ceramics identified are (from north to south):
- Enyele, Mabongo, Epen Oubanguian for ceramics.
- Makotipoko for ceramics Moye.
- Kinkel Ingoumina for ceramics Teke.
- Ntombo-Manyanga Masséssé, Foote, Panga Yengola, Ngouedi-Seka, Kinguembo, Nganda Mbinda for ceramics and Sundi Kongo.
- Kibangou Kuny for ceramics.
- Mpanda-Bissa for Bembe ceramics.
- Loyo Ombamba for ceramics.
suite here.
You find this link on a very extensive bibliography on archeology in the Congo.

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Plain Text
Schematically, the geopolitical structures of pre-colonial Congo can be simplified into two categories: companies without a state, based on chiefdoms which are micro-nations as geographic and demographic conditions were difficult maintained in relative isolation, this in the northern half of the country, land Mboshi, Makaa etc.; the state societies organized in the southern half, around three core principles: the State Teke, founded perhaps as early as the XIII ° s, the Northern Province of the ancient Kongo empire, Nsundi or province, and on the coast on very old kingdom of Loango of Vili, centered on its capital, Bwali, near the gorge Diosso. It should be noted that the remains, tenuous indeed, but quite a few, attest to quite advanced cultures on the current Congolese territory, long before we know these states: pottery, remains of furnaces for metal, great work (tunnel under Mt Albert near Mouyondzi ...) back before the Thirteenth s, sometimes before the year one thousand.